The Varroa mite may be the biggest threat to honeybees. Tiny amounts of lithium chloride kill 90% to 100% of mites without killing bees. Reddit.com”/><link rel="Preconnect" href="//out. Reddit.com"/><meta property="Og:site name" content="Reddit"/><meta property="Og:description" content="9433 points and 287 comments so far on reddit"/><meta property="Og:title" content="The Varroa mite may be the biggest threat to honeybees. Now, scientists have found a new way to fight them. Tiny amounts of lithium chloride kill 90% to 100% of mites without killing bees. r/science"/><meta property="Og:image" content="https://i.
</p>
</div><!-- .entry /-->
<div class="clear"></div>
</div><!-- .post-inner -->
<script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","dateCreated":"2018-01-17T00:54:01-07:00","datePublished":"2018-01-17T00:54:01-07:00","dateModified":"2018-01-17T00:54:01-07:00","headline":"The Varroa mite may be the biggest threat to honeybees. Now, scientists have found a new way to fight them. Tiny amounts of lithium chloride kill 90% to 100% of mites without killing bees. : science","name":"The Varroa mite may be the biggest threat to honeybees. Now, scientists have found a new way to fight them. Tiny amounts of lithium chloride kill 90% to 100% of mites without killing bees. : science","keywords":[],"url":"https:\/\/indopedia.com\/research\/the-varroa-mite-may-be-the-biggest-threat-to-honeybees-now-scientists-have-found-a-new-way-to-fight-them-tiny-amounts-of-lithium-chloride-kill-90-to-100-of-mites-without-killing-bees-science\/","description":"The Varroa mite may be the biggest threat to honeybees. Tiny amounts of lithium chloride kill 90% to 100% of mites without killing bees. Reddit.com\"\/>","copyrightYear":"2018","publisher":{"@id":"#Publisher","@type":"Organization","name":"Indopedia","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/indopedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/allthingsmarijuana-3.png"}},"sourceOrganization":{"@id":"#Publisher"},"copyrightHolder":{"@id":"#Publisher"},"mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/indopedia.com\/research\/the-varroa-mite-may-be-the-biggest-threat-to-honeybees-now-scientists-have-found-a-new-way-to-fight-them-tiny-amounts-of-lithium-chloride-kill-90-to-100-of-mites-without-killing-bees-science\/","breadcrumb":{"@id":"#Breadcrumb"}},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Reddit","url":"https:\/\/indopedia.com\/author\/reddit\/"},"articleSection":"Research,Science","articleBody":" The Varroa mite may be the biggest threat to honeybees. Tiny amounts of lithium chloride kill 90% to 100% of mites without killing bees. Reddit.com\"\/>"}</script>
</article><!-- .post-listing -->
<section id="author-box">
<div class="block-head">
<h3>About Reddit </h3><div class="stripe-line"></div>
</div>
<div class="post-listing">
<div class="author-bio">
<div class="author-avatar">
<img src="https://indopedia.com/wp-content/plugins/userpro/img/default_avatar_male.jpg" width="90" height="90" alt="" class="default avatar" /> </div><!-- #author-avatar -->
<div class="author-description">
</div><!-- #author-description -->
<div class="author-social flat-social">
<a class="social-site" target="_blank" href="http://www.reddit.com"><i class="fa fa-home"></i></a>
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
</div>
</section><!-- #author-box -->
<section id="related_posts">
<div class="block-head">
<h3>Related Articles</h3><div class="stripe-line"></div>
</div>
<div class="post-listing">
<div class="related-item">
<h3><a href="https://indopedia.com/legalization/cannabis-legalization-has-led-to-a-boom-in-potent-forms-of-the-drug-that-present-new-hazards-for-adolescents/" rel="bookmark">Cannabis legalization has led to a boom in potent forms of the drug that present new hazards for adolescents</a></h3>
<p class="post-meta"><span class="tie-date"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i>1 day ago</span></p>
</div>
<div class="related-item">
<h3><a href="https://indopedia.com/research/how-bedsharing-maternal-smoking-stomach-sleeping-contribute-to-sudden-unexpected-infant-deaths/" rel="bookmark">How bedsharing, maternal smoking, stomach sleeping contribute to sudden unexpected infant deaths</a></h3>
<p class="post-meta"><span class="tie-date"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i>6 days ago</span></p>
</div>
<div class="related-item">
<h3><a href="https://indopedia.com/growing/what-does-science-say-about-the-ingredients-in-functional-beverages/" rel="bookmark">What does science say about the ingredients in functional beverages?</a></h3>
<p class="post-meta"><span class="tie-date"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i>1 week ago</span></p>
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
</section>
<div id="comments">
<div class="clear"></div>
<div id="respond" class="comment-respond">
<h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Leave a Reply <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/research/the-varroa-mite-may-be-the-biggest-threat-to-honeybees-now-scientists-have-found-a-new-way-to-fight-them-tiny-amounts-of-lithium-chloride-kill-90-to-100-of-mites-without-killing-bees-science/#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel reply</a></small></h3><form action="https://indopedia.com/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="commentform" class="comment-form" novalidate><p class="comment-notes"><span id="email-notes">Your email address will not be published.</span> Required fields are marked <span class="required">*</span></p><p class="comment-form-comment"><label for="comment">Comment</label> <textarea id="comment" name="comment" cols="45" rows="8" maxlength="65525" required="required"></textarea></p><p class="comment-form-author"><label for="author">Name <span class="required">*</span></label> <input id="author" name="author" type="text" value="" size="30" maxlength="245" required='required' /></p>
<p class="comment-form-email"><label for="email">Email <span class="required">*</span></label> <input id="email" name="email" type="email" value="" size="30" maxlength="100" aria-describedby="email-notes" required='required' /></p>
<p class="comment-form-url"><label for="url">Website</label> <input id="url" name="url" type="url" value="" size="30" maxlength="200" /></p>
<p class="comment-form-cookies-consent"><input id="wp-comment-cookies-consent" name="wp-comment-cookies-consent" type="checkbox" value="yes" /> <label for="wp-comment-cookies-consent">Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.</label></p>
<span class="cerber-form-marker"></span><div class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6LeOaaAUAAAAAP644JTFjPr48WRl_kf4WUUqflSB" data-callback="form_button_enabler" id="cerber-recaptcha"></div><p class="form-submit"><input name="submit" type="submit" id="submit" class="submit" value="Post Comment" /> <input type='hidden' name='comment_post_ID' value='19879' id='comment_post_ID' />
<input type='hidden' name='comment_parent' id='comment_parent' value='0' />
</p></form> </div><!-- #respond -->
</div><!-- #comments -->
</div><!-- .content -->
<aside id="sidebar">
<div class="theiaStickySidebar">
</div><!-- .theiaStickySidebar /-->
</aside><!-- #sidebar /--> <div class="clear"></div>
</div><!-- .container /-->
<footer id="theme-footer">
<div id="footer-widget-area" class="wide-narrow-2c">
<div id="footer-first" class="footer-widgets-box">
<div id="text-3" class="footer-widget widget_text"><div class="footer-widget-top"><h4>Marijuana Companies and Organizations</h4></div>
<div class="footer-widget-container"> <div class="textwidget"><table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:950px;" width="579">
<colgroup>
<col />
<col />
<col />
<col />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr height="19">
<td height="19" style="height:19px;width:162px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/cannabis-business-services/accounting-firms/">Accounting</a></td>
<td style="width:170px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/growing-agriculture/">Growing & Agriculture</a></td>
<td style="width:184px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/miscellaneous/">Miscellaneous</a></td>
<td style="width:64px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/cannabis-business-services/security/">Security</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="19">
<td height="19" style="height:19px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/retail/apparel-accessories/">Apparel & Accessories</a></td>
<td><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/growing-agriculture/grow-equipment/">Growing Equipment</a></td>
<td><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/organizations/">Organizations</a></td>
<td><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/growing-agriculture/seed-banks/">Seed Banks</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="19">
<td height="19" style="height:19px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/cannabis-business-services/attorneys-legal/">Attorneys & Legal</a></td>
<td><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/products-manufacturing/hemp-based-products/">Hemp Products</a></td>
<td><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/products-manufacturing/packaging/">Packaging</a></td>
<td><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/growing-agriculture/seeds-genetics/">Seeds and Genetics</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="19">
<td height="19" style="height:19px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/beverages/">Beverages</a></td>
<td><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/products-manufacturing/infused-product-companies/">Infused Products</a></td>
<td><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/medical-cannabis-companies/patient-resources/">Patient Resources</a></td>
<td><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/cannabis-business-services/software/">Software</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="19">
<td height="19" style="height:19px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/cannabis-business-services/">Business Services</a></td>
<td><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/cannabis-business-services/insurance/">Insurance</a></td>
<td><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/financial-services-cannabis/payment-processing/">Payment Processing</a></td>
<td><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/growing-agriculture/soil-composts-nutrients/">Soil & Nutrients</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="19">
<td height="19" style="height:19px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/cannabis-business-services/consulting/">Consulting</a></td>
<td><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/financial-services-cannabis/investment/">Investment</a></td>
<td><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/products-manufacturing/">Products & Manufacturing</a></td>
<td><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/cannabis-business-services/staffing/">Staffing</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="19">
<td height="19" style="height:19px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/products-manufacturing/distributors/">Distributors</a></td>
<td><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/growing-agriculture/lighting/">Lighting</a></td>
<td><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/financial-services-cannabis/public-companies/">Public Companies</a></td>
<td><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/organizations/medical-marijuana-state-programs/">State Programs</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="19">
<td height="19" style="height:19px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/education/">Education</a></td>
<td><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/products-manufacturing/manufacturers/">Manufacturers</a></td>
<td><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/publications-resources/">Publications & Resources</a></td>
<td><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/products-manufacturing/supplements/">Supplements</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="19">
<td height="19" style="height:19px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/products-manufacturing/extraction-companies/">Extraction</a></td>
<td><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/cannabis-business-services/marketing/">Marketing</a></td>
<td><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/research-testing-labs/">Research & Testing</a></td>
<td><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/hospitality-tourism/">Tourism & Hospitality</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="19">
<td height="19" style="height:19px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/financial-services-cannabis/">Financial Services</a></td>
<td><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/medical-cannabis-companies/">Medical</a></td>
<td><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/retail/">Retail</a></td>
<td><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/organizations/trade-associations/">Trade Associations</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="19">
<td height="19" style="height:19px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/products-manufacturing/glass-companies/">Glass Companies</a></td>
<td><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/medical-cannabis-companies/medical-resources/">Medical Resources</a></td>
<td><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/retail/retailers/">Retailers</a></td>
<td><a href="https://indopedia.com/directory/business-category/growing-agriculture/trimming/">Trimming</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="19">
<td height="19" style="height:19px;"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div></div><!-- .widget /--><div id="text-4" class="footer-widget widget_text"><div class="footer-widget-top"><h4>Browse Marijuana News by Category</h4></div>
<div class="footer-widget-container"> <div class="textwidget"><table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width: 950px;" width="579">
<colgroup>
<col />
<col />
<col />
<col />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr height="19">
<td height="19" style="height: 19px; width: 220px;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 162px;" width="161">
<colgroup>
<col />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20" style="height: 20px; width: 162px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/marijuana-news/420/">420</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20" style="height: 20px; width: 162px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/marijuana-news/abuseaddiction/">Abuse/Addiction</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20" style="height: 20px; width: 162px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/marijuana-news/business/">Business</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20" style="height: 20px; width: 162px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/marijuana-news/busts/">Busts</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20" style="height: 20px; width: 162px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/marijuana-news/cbd/">CBD</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20" style="height: 20px; width: 162px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/marijuana-news/culture/">Culture</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20" style="height: 20px; width: 162px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/marijuana-news/deals/">Deals</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20" style="height: 20px; width: 162px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/marijuana-news/edibles/">Edibles</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20" style="height: 20px; width: 162px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/marijuana-news/entertainment/">Entertainment</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20" style="height: 20px; width: 162px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/marijuana-news/food/">Food</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20" style="height: 20px; width: 162px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/marijuana-news/gear/">Gear</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20" style="height: 20px; width: 162px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/marijuana-news/growing/">Growing</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20" style="height: 20px; width: 162px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/marijuana-news/hemp/">Hemp</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
<td style="width: 220px;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 162px;" width="161">
<colgroup>
<col />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20" style="height: 20px; width: 162px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/marijuana-news/investment/">Investment</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20" style="height: 20px; width: 162px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/marijuana-news/legalization/">Legalization</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20" style="height: 20px; width: 162px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/marijuana-news/medical/">Medical</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20" style="height: 20px; width: 162px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/marijuana-news/politics/">Politics</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20" style="height: 20px; width: 162px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/marijuana-news/recreational/">Recreational</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20" style="height: 20px; width: 162px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/marijuana-news/research/">Research</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20" style="height: 20px; width: 162px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/marijuana-news/reviews/">Reviews</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20" style="height: 20px; width: 162px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/marijuana-news/science/">Science</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20" style="height: 20px; width: 162px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/marijuana-news/sports/">Sports</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20" style="height: 20px; width: 162px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/marijuana-news/strains/">Strains</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20" style="height: 20px; width: 162px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/marijuana-news/terpenes/">Terpenes</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="20">
<td height="20" style="height: 20px; width: 162px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/marijuana-news/thc/">THC</a></td>
</tr>
<tr height="19">
<td height="19" style="height: 19px; width: 162px;"><a href="https://indopedia.com/marijuana-news/video/">Video</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div></div><!-- .widget /--> </div>
</div><!-- #footer-widget-area -->
<div class="clear"></div>
</footer><!-- .Footer /-->
<div class="clear"></div>
<div class="footer-bottom">
<div class="container">
<div class="alignright">
</div>
<div class="alignleft">
Designed by <a href="https://indo.media/">indo.media </div>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div><!-- .Container -->
</div><!-- .Footer bottom -->
</div><!-- .inner-Wrapper -->
</div><!-- #Wrapper -->
</div><!-- .Wrapper-outer -->
<div id="topcontrol" class="fa fa-angle-up" title="Scroll To Top"></div>
<div id="fb-root"></div>
<script type='text/javascript' id='rocket-browser-checker-js-after'>
"use strict";var _createClass=function(){function defineProperties(target,props){for(var i=0;i<props.length;i++){var descriptor=props[i];descriptor.enumerable=descriptor.enumerable||!1,descriptor.configurable=!0,"value"in descriptor&&(descriptor.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(target,descriptor.key,descriptor)}}return function(Constructor,protoProps,staticProps){return protoProps&&defineProperties(Constructor.prototype,protoProps),staticProps&&defineProperties(Constructor,staticProps),Constructor}}();function _classCallCheck(instance,Constructor){if(!(instance instanceof Constructor))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker=function(){function RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker(options){_classCallCheck(this,RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker),this.passiveSupported=!1,this._checkPassiveOption(this),this.options=!!this.passiveSupported&&options}return _createClass(RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker,[{key:"_checkPassiveOption",value:function(self){try{var options={get passive(){return!(self.passiveSupported=!0)}};window.addEventListener("test",null,options),window.removeEventListener("test",null,options)}catch(err){self.passiveSupported=!1}}},{key:"initRequestIdleCallback",value:function(){!1 in window&&(window.requestIdleCallback=function(cb){var start=Date.now();return setTimeout(function(){cb({didTimeout:!1,timeRemaining:function(){return Math.max(0,50-(Date.now()-start))}})},1)}),!1 in window&&(window.cancelIdleCallback=function(id){return clearTimeout(id)})}},{key:"isDataSaverModeOn",value:function(){return"connection"in navigator&&!0===navigator.connection.saveData}},{key:"supportsLinkPrefetch",value:function(){var elem=document.createElement("link");return elem.relList&&elem.relList.supports&&elem.relList.supports("prefetch")&&window.IntersectionObserver&&"isIntersecting"in IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype}},{key:"isSlowConnection",value:function(){return"connection"in navigator&&"effectiveType"in navigator.connection&&("2g"===navigator.connection.effectiveType||"slow-2g"===navigator.connection.effectiveType)}}]),RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker}();
</script>
<script type='text/javascript' id='rocket-delay-js-js-after'>
(function() {
"use strict";var e=function(){function n(e,t){for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++){var n=t[r];n.enumerable=n.enumerable||!1,n.configurable=!0,"value"in n&&(n.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(e,n.key,n)}}return function(e,t,r){return t&&n(e.prototype,t),r&&n(e,r),e}}();function n(e,t){if(!(e instanceof t))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var t=function(){function r(e,t){n(this,r),this.attrName="data-rocketlazyloadscript",this.browser=t,this.options=this.browser.options,this.triggerEvents=e,this.userEventListener=this.triggerListener.bind(this)}return e(r,[{key:"init",value:function(){this._addEventListener(this)}},{key:"reset",value:function(){this._removeEventListener(this)}},{key:"_addEventListener",value:function(t){this.triggerEvents.forEach(function(e){return window.addEventListener(e,t.userEventListener,t.options)})}},{key:"_removeEventListener",value:function(t){this.triggerEvents.forEach(function(e){return window.removeEventListener(e,t.userEventListener,t.options)})}},{key:"_loadScriptSrc",value:function(){var r=this,e=document.querySelectorAll("script["+this.attrName+"]");0!==e.length&&Array.prototype.slice.call(e).forEach(function(e){var t=e.getAttribute(r.attrName);e.setAttribute("src",t),e.removeAttribute(r.attrName)}),this.reset()}},{key:"triggerListener",value:function(){this._loadScriptSrc(),this._removeEventListener(this)}}],[{key:"run",value:function(){RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker&&new r(["keydown","mouseover","touchmove","touchstart"],new RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker({passive:!0})).init()}}]),r}();t.run();
}());
</script>
<script type='text/javascript' id='rocket-preload-links-js-extra'>
/* <![CDATA[ */
var RocketPreloadLinksConfig = {"excludeUris":"\/(.+\/)?feed\/?.+\/?|\/(?:.+\/)?embed\/|\/(index\\.php\/)?wp\\-json(\/.*|$)|\/wp-admin\/|\/logout\/|\/wp-login.php","usesTrailingSlash":"1","imageExt":"jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tiff|bmp|webp|avif","fileExt":"jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tiff|bmp|webp|avif|php|pdf|html|htm","siteUrl":"https:\/\/indopedia.com","onHoverDelay":"100","rateThrottle":"3"};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type='text/javascript' id='rocket-preload-links-js-after'>
(function() {
"use strict";var r="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(e){return typeof e}:function(e){return e&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&e.constructor===Symbol&&e!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof e},e=function(){function i(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++){var i=t[n];i.enumerable=i.enumerable||!1,i.configurable=!0,"value"in i&&(i.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(e,i.key,i)}}return function(e,t,n){return t&&i(e.prototype,t),n&&i(e,n),e}}();function i(e,t){if(!(e instanceof t))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var t=function(){function n(e,t){i(this,n),this.browser=e,this.config=t,this.options=this.browser.options,this.prefetched=new Set,this.eventTime=null,this.threshold=1111,this.numOnHover=0}return e(n,[{key:"init",value:function(){!this.browser.supportsLinkPrefetch()||this.browser.isDataSaverModeOn()||this.browser.isSlowConnection()||(this.regex={excludeUris:RegExp(this.config.excludeUris,"i"),images:RegExp(".("+this.config.imageExt+")$","i"),fileExt:RegExp(".("+this.config.fileExt+")$","i")},this._initListeners(this))}},{key:"_initListeners",value:function(e){-1<this.config.onHoverDelay&&document.addEventListener("mouseover",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions),document.addEventListener("mousedown",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions),document.addEventListener("touchstart",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions)}},{key:"listener",value:function(e){var t=e.target.closest("a"),n=this._prepareUrl(t);if(null!==n)switch(e.type){case"mousedown":case"touchstart":this._addPrefetchLink(n);break;case"mouseover":this._earlyPrefetch(t,n,"mouseout")}}},{key:"_earlyPrefetch",value:function(t,e,n){var i=this,r=setTimeout(function(){if(r=null,0===i.numOnHover)setTimeout(function(){return i.numOnHover=0},1e3);else if(i.numOnHover>i.config.rateThrottle)return;i.numOnHover++,i._addPrefetchLink(e)},this.config.onHoverDelay);t.addEventListener(n,function e(){t.removeEventListener(n,e,{passive:!0}),null!==r&&(clearTimeout(r),r=null)},{passive:!0})}},{key:"_addPrefetchLink",value:function(i){return this.prefetched.add(i.href),new Promise(function(e,t){var n=document.createElement("link");n.rel="prefetch",n.href=i.href,n.onload=e,n.onerror=t,document.head.appendChild(n)}).catch(function(){})}},{key:"_prepareUrl",value:function(e){if(null===e||"object"!==(void 0===e?"undefined":r(e))||!1 in e||-1===["http:","https:"].indexOf(e.protocol))return null;var t=e.href.substring(0,this.config.siteUrl.length),n=this._getPathname(e.href,t),i={original:e.href,protocol:e.protocol,origin:t,pathname:n,href:t+n};return this._isLinkOk(i)?i:null}},{key:"_getPathname",value:function(e,t){var n=t?e.substring(this.config.siteUrl.length):e;return n.startsWith("/")||(n="/"+n),this._shouldAddTrailingSlash(n)?n+"/":n}},{key:"_shouldAddTrailingSlash",value:function(e){return this.config.usesTrailingSlash&&!e.endsWith("/")&&!this.regex.fileExt.test(e)}},{key:"_isLinkOk",value:function(e){return null!==e&&"object"===(void 0===e?"undefined":r(e))&&(!this.prefetched.has(e.href)&&e.origin===this.config.siteUrl&&-1===e.href.indexOf("?")&&-1===e.href.indexOf("#")&&!this.regex.excludeUris.test(e.href)&&!this.regex.images.test(e.href))}}],[{key:"run",value:function(){"undefined"!=typeof RocketPreloadLinksConfig&&new n(new RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker({capture:!0,passive:!0}),RocketPreloadLinksConfig).init()}}]),n}();t.run();
}());
</script>
<script type='text/javascript' id='the-grid-js-extra'>
/* <![CDATA[ */
var tg_global_var = {"url":"https:\/\/indopedia.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"c20dbf965d","is_mobile":null,"mediaelement":"","mediaelement_ex":null,"lightbox_autoplay":"","debounce":"","meta_data":null,"main_query":{"page":0,"name":"the-varroa-mite-may-be-the-biggest-threat-to-honeybees-now-scientists-have-found-a-new-way-to-fight-them-tiny-amounts-of-lithium-chloride-kill-90-to-100-of-mites-without-killing-bees-science","category_name":"research","error":"","m":"","p":0,"post_parent":"","subpost":"","subpost_id":"","attachment":"","attachment_id":0,"pagename":"","page_id":0,"second":"","minute":"","hour":"","day":0,"monthnum":0,"year":0,"w":0,"tag":"","cat":"","tag_id":"","author":"","author_name":"","feed":"","tb":"","paged":0,"meta_key":"","meta_value":"","preview":"","s":"","sentence":"","title":"","fields":"","menu_order":"","embed":"","category__in":[],"category__not_in":[],"category__and":[],"post__in":[],"post__not_in":[],"post_name__in":[],"tag__in":[],"tag__not_in":[],"tag__and":[],"tag_slug__in":[],"tag_slug__and":[],"post_parent__in":[],"post_parent__not_in":[],"author__in":[],"author__not_in":[],"post_type":["post","page","e-landing-page"],"ignore_sticky_posts":false,"suppress_filters":false,"cache_results":true,"update_post_term_cache":true,"lazy_load_term_meta":true,"update_post_meta_cache":true,"posts_per_page":10,"nopaging":false,"comments_per_page":"50","no_found_rows":false,"order":"DESC"}};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">var to_like_post = {"url":"https://indopedia.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"cfee8d852b"};jQuery.noConflict(),function(a){"use strict";a(document).ready(function(){a(document).on("click",".to-post-like:not('.to-post-like-unactive')",function(b){b.preventDefault();var c=a(this),d=c.data("post-id"),e=parseInt(c.find(".to-like-count").text());return c.addClass("heart-pulse"),a.ajax({type:"post",url:to_like_post.url,data:{nonce:to_like_post.nonce,action:"to_like_post",post_id:d,like_nb:e},context:c,success:function(b){b&&(c=a(this),c.attr("title",b.title),c.find(".to-like-count").text(b.count),c.removeClass(b.remove_class+" heart-pulse").addClass(b.add_class))}}),!1})})}(jQuery);</script>
<script data-rocketlazyloadscript='data:text/javascript;base64,DQoNCiAgICAgICAgalF1ZXJ5KGRvY3VtZW50KS5yZWFkeShmdW5jdGlvbiAoJCkgew0KDQogICAgICAgICAgICBsZXQgcmVjYXB0Y2hhX29rID0gZmFsc2U7DQogICAgICAgICAgICBsZXQgdGhlX3JlY2FwdGNoYV93aWRnZXQgPSAkKCIjY2VyYmVyLXJlY2FwdGNoYSIpOw0KICAgICAgICAgICAgbGV0IGlzX3JlY2FwdGNoYV92aXNpYmxlID0gKCQodGhlX3JlY2FwdGNoYV93aWRnZXQpLmRhdGEoJ3NpemUnKSAhPT0gJ2ludmlzaWJsZScpOw0KDQogICAgICAgICAgICBsZXQgdGhlX2Zvcm0gPSAkKHRoZV9yZWNhcHRjaGFfd2lkZ2V0KS5jbG9zZXN0KCJmb3JtIik7DQogICAgICAgICAgICBsZXQgdGhlX2J1dHRvbiA9ICQodGhlX2Zvcm0pLmZpbmQoJ2lucHV0W3R5cGU9InN1Ym1pdCJdJyk7DQogICAgICAgICAgICBpZiAoIXRoZV9idXR0b24ubGVuZ3RoKSB7DQogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgdGhlX2J1dHRvbiA9ICQodGhlX2Zvcm0pLmZpbmQoJzpidXR0b24nKTsNCiAgICAgICAgICAgIH0NCg0KICAgICAgICAgICAgLy8gdmlzaWJsZQ0KICAgICAgICAgICAgaWYgKHRoZV9idXR0b24ubGVuZ3RoICYmIGlzX3JlY2FwdGNoYV92aXNpYmxlKSB7DQogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgdGhlX2J1dHRvbi5wcm9wKCJkaXNhYmxlZCIsIHRydWUpOw0KICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHRoZV9idXR0b24uY3NzKCJvcGFjaXR5IiwgMC41KTsNCiAgICAgICAgICAgIH0NCg0KICAgICAgICAgICAgd2luZG93LmZvcm1fYnV0dG9uX2VuYWJsZXIgPSBmdW5jdGlvbiAoKSB7DQogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgaWYgKCF0aGVfYnV0dG9uLmxlbmd0aCkgcmV0dXJuOw0KICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHRoZV9idXR0b24ucHJvcCgiZGlzYWJsZWQiLCBmYWxzZSk7DQogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgdGhlX2J1dHRvbi5jc3MoICJvcGFjaXR5IiwgMSApOw0KICAgICAgICAgICAgfTsNCg0KICAgICAgICAgICAgLy8gaW52aXNpYmxlDQogICAgICAgICAgICBpZiAoIWlzX3JlY2FwdGNoYV92aXNpYmxlKSB7DQogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgJCh0aGVfYnV0dG9uKS5vbignY2xpY2snLCBmdW5jdGlvbiAoZXZlbnQpIHsNCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgaWYgKHJlY2FwdGNoYV9vaykgcmV0dXJuOw0KICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICBldmVudC5wcmV2ZW50RGVmYXVsdCgpOw0KICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICBncmVjYXB0Y2hhLmV4ZWN1dGUoKTsNCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICB9KTsNCiAgICAgICAgICAgIH0NCg0KICAgICAgICAgICAgd2luZG93Lm5vd19zdWJtaXRfdGhlX2Zvcm0gPSBmdW5jdGlvbiAoKSB7DQogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgcmVjYXB0Y2hhX29rID0gdHJ1ZTsNCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAvLyQodGhlX2J1dHRvbikuY2xpY2soKTsgLy8gdGhpcyBpcyBvbmx5IHdheSB0byBzdWJtaXQgYSBmb3JtIHRoYXQgY29udGFpbnMgInN1Ym1pdCIgaW5wdXRzDQogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgJCh0aGVfYnV0dG9uKS50cmlnZ2VyKCdjbGljaycpOyAvLyB0aGlzIGlzIG9ubHkgd2F5IHRvIHN1Ym1pdCBhIGZvcm0gdGhhdCBjb250YWlucyAic3VibWl0IiBpbnB1dHMNCiAgICAgICAgICAgIH07DQogICAgICAgIH0pOw0KCQ==' type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src = "https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?hl=en" async defer></script>
<script>"use strict";var wprRemoveCPCSS=function wprRemoveCPCSS(){var elem;document.querySelector('link[data-rocket-async="style"][rel="preload"]')?setTimeout(wprRemoveCPCSS,200):(elem=document.getElementById("rocket-critical-css"))&&"remove"in elem&&elem.remove()};window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener("load",wprRemoveCPCSS):window.attachEvent&&window.attachEvent("onload",wprRemoveCPCSS);</script><script src="https://indopedia.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/5aac319887973cb3c4606d48b8a1424e.js" data-minify="1" defer></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A400%2C400italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C300italic%2C300%7COxygen%3A300%2Cregular%2C700%7CRoboto%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C500%2C500italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic&display=swap" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://indopedia.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/536113f6417f928d52d0a7d7208447ef.css" media="all" data-minify="1" /></noscript></body>
</html>
<!-- This website is like a Rocket, isn't it? Performance optimized by WP Rocket. Learn more: https://wp-rocket.me --> 
Indopedia All Things Marijuana